Identification of a 17 kDa protein that is a potentially novel antigen of lettuce-associated respiratory allergy in farmers.

Background: We have identified and reported a novel antigen, nonprotein-specific secreted EP1-like glycoprotein (51 kDa), for lettuce-related respiratory allergy.
Objective: We aimed to identify a novel antigen for lettuce-related respiratory allergy that is different from epidermis-specific secreted EP1-like glycoprotein.
Methods: Immunoblotting was performed using an immunoglobulin E-specific antibody. The antigen-antibody reaction was confirmed by means of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assaying. LC-MS/MS analysis was carried out to detect a novel protein found in sera from 3 of 13 patients with lettuce-related respiratory allergy. Finally, we purified a novel protein from Escherichia coli.
Results: Immunoblotting assays showed common bands of 17 kDa in the sera of 3 of 13 patients. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay confirmed that the patient sera reacted with lettuce latex juice. A 17 kDa protein band that showed antigenic reactivity in 3 of 13 patient sera was identified as a kirola-like protein by LC-MS/MS. In addition, although we purified this protein, we failed to show the inhibitory effect.
Conclusion: A 17 kDa protein that is a potentially novel antigen of lettuce-associated respiratory allergy was identified. In further studies, we will focus on purifying this novel protein to diagnose lettuce allergy.
(© 2023 The Authors. Immunity, Inflammation and Disease published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)