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Nutrigenomics: SNPs correlated to Food Preferences and Susceptibilities.

Authors :
Medori MC
Dhuli K
Bonetti G
Donato K
Cristoni S
Ceccarini MR
Beccari T
Iaconelli A
Aquilanti B
Matera G
Herbst KL
Connelly ST
Bertelli M
Source :
La Clinica terapeutica [Clin Ter] 2023 Nov-Dec; Vol. 174 (Suppl 2(6)), pp. 214-226.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Background: Nutrigenomics explores the intricate interplay between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), food preferences, and susceptibilities.<br />Methods: This study delves into the influence of SNPs on food sensitivities, allergies, tyramine intolerance, and taste preferences. Genetic factors intricately shape physiological reactions to dietary elements, with polymorphisms contributing to diverse sensitivities and immune responses.<br />Results: Tyramine intolerance, arising from metabolic inefficiencies, unveils genetic markers exerting influence on enzyme function. SNPs transcend genetic diversity by exerting substantial impact on food sensitivities/allergies, with specific variants correlating to heightened susceptibilities. Genes accountable for digesting food components play pivotal roles. Given the rising prevalence of food sensitivities/allergies, understanding genetic foundations becomes paramount. In the realm of taste and food preferences, SNPs sculpt perception and choice, yielding variances in taste perception and preferences for sweetness, bitterness, and umami. This genetic medley extends its reach to encompass wider health implications.<br />Conclusions: In this review article, we have focused on how polymorphisms wield significant sway over physiological responses, sensitivities, and dietary inclinations. Unraveling these intricate relationships illuminates the path to personalized nutrition, potentially revolutionizing tailored recommendations and interventions.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1972-6007
Volume :
174
Issue :
Suppl 2(6)
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
La Clinica terapeutica
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
37994767
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.7417/CT.2023.2490