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The pharmacokinetic evaluation of omadacycline (Oral Only Dosing Regimen) for the treatment of Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP).

Authors :
Cilloniz C
Torres A
Source :
Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology [Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol] 2023 Sep; Vol. 19 (9), pp. 569-576. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 12.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Introduction: Omadacycline is a new analog of the tetracycline class active against atypical bacteria, as well as against staphylococci, including methicillin-resistant strains, and Streptococcus pneumoniae .<br />Areas Covered: This review has summarized the available clinical evidence on the use of oral omadacycline in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and described the mechanism of action, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) parameters in healthy and special populations and the latest research on omadacycline.<br />Expert Opinion: The available clinical evidence on oral omadacycline for the treatment of CAP shows that its properties provide reliable empirical coverage for pathogens such as Haemophilus influenzae , Moraxella catarrhalis , and species of Legionella , Chlamydia , and Mycoplasma . Omadacycline is also active against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA); penicillin-resistant and multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae , Streptococcus pyogenes , and Streptococcus agalactiae ; and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. A dose of 450 mg orally once daily is recommended, followed by a maintenance dose of 300 mg orally once daily. Importantly, omadacycline does not require dose adjustment for patients based on BMI, age, gender, or renal or hepatic impairment.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1744-7607
Volume :
19
Issue :
9
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
37728376
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1080/17425255.2023.2261376