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Structural Anisotropy-Driven Atomic Mechanisms of Phase Transformations in the Pt-Sn System.
- Source :
-
Nano letters [Nano Lett] 2023 Aug 23; Vol. 23 (16), pp. 7576-7583. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 03. - Publication Year :
- 2023
-
Abstract
- Using in situ atomic-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy, atomic movements and rearrangements associated with diffusive solid to solid phase transformations in the Pt-Sn system are captured to reveal details of the underlying atomistic mechanisms that drive these transformations. In the PtSn <subscript>4</subscript> to PtSn <subscript>2</subscript> phase transformation, a periodic superlattice substructure and a unique intermediate structure precede the nucleation and growth of the PtSn <subscript>2</subscript> phase. At the atomic level, all stages of the transformation are templated by the anisotropic crystal structure of the parent PtSn <subscript>4</subscript> phase. In the case of the PtSn <subscript>2</subscript> to Pt <subscript>2</subscript> Sn <subscript>3</subscript> transformation, the anisotropy in the structure of product Pt <subscript>2</subscript> Sn <subscript>3</subscript> dictates the path of transformation. Analysis of atomic configurations at the transformation front elucidates the diffusion pathways and lattice distortions required for these phase transformations. Comparison of multiple Pt-Sn phase transformations reveals the structural parameters governing solid to solid phase transformations in this technologically interesting intermetallic system.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1530-6992
- Volume :
- 23
- Issue :
- 16
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Nano letters
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 37535801
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c02162