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Translation and Initial Psychometric Evaluation of Spanish Versions of Three Psychedelic Acute Effects Measures: Mystical, Challenging, and Insight Experiences.

Authors :
Davis AK
Timmermann C
Ortiz Bernal AM
Lancelotta R
Nayak S
Sepeda ND
Nikolaidis A
Griffiths RR
Source :
Journal of psychoactive drugs [J Psychoactive Drugs] 2024 Sep-Oct; Vol. 56 (4), pp. 456-466. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 14.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

This study translated and tested the psychometric properties of acute psychedelic effects measures among Spanish-speaking people. The Psychological Insight Questionnaire (PIQ), Challenging Experiences Questionnaire (CEQ), and Mystical Experiences Questionnaire (MEQ) were translated before being incorporated into a web-based survey. We recruited native Spanish-speakers ( N  = 442; M <subscript>age</subscript>  = 30.8, SD = 10.9; Latino/Latina = 62%; Hispanic = 91.4%; male = 71.5%) to assess their previous experience with one of two psychedelics (LSD = 58.4%; Psilocybin = 41.6%) and their acute and enduring effects. Confirmatory factor analysis (confirming factor structure based on the English version) revealed a good fit for the MEQ, PIQ and the CEQ. Repeating our analysis in each drug subsample revealed consistency in factor structure for each assessment tool. Construct validity was supported by significant positive associations between the PIQ and MEQ, and between the PIQ and MEQ and changes in cognitive fusion and negative associations between changes in prosocial behaviors. As a signal of predictive validity, persisting effects (PEQ) were strongly related to scores on the MEQ and PIQ. Findings demonstrate that the Spanish versions of these measures can be reliably employed in studies of psychedelic use or administration in Spanish-speaking populations.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2159-9777
Volume :
56
Issue :
4
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Journal of psychoactive drugs
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
37449499
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2023.2232379