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Racial/Ethnic Differences in the Predictive Utility of Psychosocial Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccination Intentions.
- Source :
-
American journal of health promotion : AJHP [Am J Health Promot] 2023 Sep; Vol. 37 (7), pp. 988-992. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 27. - Publication Year :
- 2023
-
Abstract
- Purpose: To test whether the impact of subjective norms, race/ethnicity-specific descriptive norms, vaccine conspiracy beliefs, and prosocial concern on COVID-19 vaccination intentions differs by race/ethnicity for young adults.<br />Design: Cross-sectional study.<br />Setting: May-August 2021 in Texas.<br />Subjects: Racially/ethnically diverse unvaccinated college students (N = 314).<br />Measures: COVID-19 vaccination intentions, theory-driven constructs (eg, perceived susceptibility), vaccine conspiracy beliefs, prosocial concern, and social norms.<br />Analysis: Block-sequential multiple Tobit regression.<br />Results: Results revealed three significant two-way interactions between race/ethnicity and (1) subjective norms, F (5, 251) = 2.28, P < .05; (2) COVID-19 vaccine conspiracy beliefs, F (5, 251) = 2.88, P < .05; and (3) prosocial concern, F (5, 251) = 2.61, P < .05. There was a positive association between subjective norms and intentions for European and African Americans, a positive association between prosocial concerns and intentions for European and multiracial/multiethnic Americans, and a negative association between conspiracy beliefs and intention for Hispanics. The interaction between race/ethnicity and race/ethnicity-specific descriptive norms was not significant, F (5, 251) = 1.09, P = .37.<br />Conclusion: Although based on a relatively small sample, our findings suggest the importance of culturally tailoring COVID-19 vaccination messages to correct conspiracy beliefs, signaling a positive subjective norm, and enhancing prosocial concerns for specific racial-ethnic groups.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 2168-6602
- Volume :
- 37
- Issue :
- 7
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- American journal of health promotion : AJHP
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 37369621
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171231186315