Back to Search Start Over

Orchestration of Mitochondrial Function and Remodeling by Post-Translational Modifications Provide Insight into Mechanisms of Viral Infection.

Authors :
Park JW
Tyl MD
Cristea IM
Source :
Biomolecules [Biomolecules] 2023 May 20; Vol. 13 (5). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 20.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

The regulation of mitochondria structure and function is at the core of numerous viral infections. Acting in support of the host or of virus replication, mitochondria regulation facilitates control of energy metabolism, apoptosis, and immune signaling. Accumulating studies have pointed to post-translational modification (PTM) of mitochondrial proteins as a critical component of such regulatory mechanisms. Mitochondrial PTMs have been implicated in the pathology of several diseases and emerging evidence is starting to highlight essential roles in the context of viral infections. Here, we provide an overview of the growing arsenal of PTMs decorating mitochondrial proteins and their possible contribution to the infection-induced modulation of bioenergetics, apoptosis, and immune responses. We further consider links between PTM changes and mitochondrial structure remodeling, as well as the enzymatic and non-enzymatic mechanisms underlying mitochondrial PTM regulation. Finally, we highlight some of the methods, including mass spectrometry-based analyses, available for the identification, prioritization, and mechanistic interrogation of PTMs.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2218-273X
Volume :
13
Issue :
5
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Biomolecules
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
37238738
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/biom13050869