ZIF-62 glass foam self-supported membranes to address CH 4 /N 2 separations.

Membranes with ultrahigh permeance and practical selectivity could greatly decrease the cost of difficult industrial gas separations, such as CH ₄ /N ₂ separation. Advanced membranes made from porous materials, such as metal-organic frameworks, can achieve a good gas separation performance, although they are typically formed on support layers or mixed with polymeric matrices, placing limitations on gas permeance. Here an amorphous glass foam, a _gf ZIF-62, wherein a, g and f denote amorphous, glass and foam, respectively, was synthesized by a polymer-thermal-decomposition-assisted melting strategy, starting from a crystalline zeolitic imidazolate framework, ZIF-62. The thermal decomposition of incorporated low-molecular-weight polyethyleneimine evolves CO ₂ , NH ₃ and H ₂ O gases, creating a large number and variety of pores. This greatly increases pore interconnectivity but maintains the crystalline ZIF-62 ultramicropores, allowing ultrahigh gas permeance and good selectivity. A self-supported circular a _gf ZIF-62 with a thickness of 200-330 µm and area of 8.55 cm ² was used for membrane separation. The membranes perform well, showing a CH ₄ permeance of 30,000-50,000 gas permeance units, approximately two orders of magnitude higher than that of other reported membranes, with good CH ₄ /N ₂ selectivity (4-6).
(© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.)