Examination of Thoracic and Lumbosacral Spine Guide for Neurosurgery Residents.

Authors :: Muhamad Nor MA
Ahmad MI
Mohd Azli AN
Abdullah JM
Idris Z
Ghani ARI
Source :: The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS [Malays J Med Sci] 2023 Apr; Vol. 30 (2), pp. 111-123. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 18.
Publication Year :: 2023
Abstract: Background: This paper outlines a summary of examination techniques for the thoracic and lumbosacral spine. It starts with observation, palpation and a range of movements followed by various special tests to identify thoracic and lumbosacral spine pathology.<br />Methods: Bedside instruments used include a measuring tape, scoliometer and back range of motion instrument (BROM II).<br />Discussion: Back flexion-extension, lateral flexion and rotation were assessed with bedside instruments. This would aid in increasing the accuracy and precision of objective measurement while conducting a clinical examination to determine the back range motion. Specific tests were used to localise specific anatomical locations and identify the spine pathology that can help the clinician to diagnose and treat the disease.<br />Competing Interests: Conflict of Interest None.<br /> (© Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2023.)