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Kagome Lattice Promotes Chiral Spin Fluctuations.

Authors :
Kolincio KK
Hirschberger M
Masell J
Arima TH
Nagaosa N
Tokura Y
Source :
Physical review letters [Phys Rev Lett] 2023 Mar 31; Vol. 130 (13), pp. 136701.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Dynamical spin fluctuations in magnets can be endowed with a slight bent toward left- or right-handed chirality by Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions. However, little is known about the crucial role of lattice geometry on these chiral spin fluctuations and on fluctuation-related transport anomalies driven by the quantum-mechanical (Berry) phase of conduction electrons. Via thermoelectric Nernst effect and electric Hall effect experiments, we detect chiral spin fluctuations in the paramagnetic regime of a kagome lattice magnet; these signals are largely absent in a comparable triangular lattice magnet. Supported by Monte Carlo calculations, we identify lattices with at least two dissimilar plaquettes as most promising for Berry phase phenomena driven by thermal fluctuations in paramagnets.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1079-7114
Volume :
130
Issue :
13
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Physical review letters
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
37067304
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.136701