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Dissemination of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bla NDM-1 -Positive ST308 Clone in Singapore.
- Source :
-
Microbiology spectrum [Microbiol Spectr] 2023 Jun 15; Vol. 11 (3), pp. e0403322. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 12. - Publication Year :
- 2023
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Abstract
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST308 clone has been reported to carry carbapenemase genes such as bla <subscript>IMP</subscript> and bla <subscript>VIM</subscript> but has been rarely associated with bla <subscript>NDM-1</subscript> . A total of 199 P. aeruginosa ST308 clinical and environmental isolates obtained between April 2019 and November 2020 from a tertiary-care hospital in Singapore were characterized using whole-genome sequencing. In addition, 71 bla <subscript>NDM-1</subscript> -positive ST308 whole-genome sequences from two other local tertiary-care hospitals in Singapore and 83 global bla <subscript>NDM-1</subscript> -negative ST308 whole-genome sequences in public databases were included to assess phylogenetic relationships and perform genome analyses. Phylogenetic analysis and divergent time estimation revealed that bla <subscript>NDM-1</subscript> -positive P. aeruginosa ST308 was introduced into Singapore in 2005 (95 % highest posterior density: 2001 to 2008). Core genome, resistome, and analyses of all local bla <subscript>NDM-1</subscript> -positive ST308 isolates showed chromosomal integration of multiple antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) [ aac(3)-Id , aac(6')-Il , aadA6 , aadA11 , dfrB5 , msr ( E ), floR , sul2 , and qnrVC1 ], which was absent in global bla <subscript>NDM-1</subscript> -negative ST308 sequences. Most ARGs and virulence genes were conserved across isolates originating from the three different local hospitals. Close genetic relatedness of the bla <subscript>NDM-1</subscript> -positive ST308 clinical and environmental isolates suggests cocirculation between the hospital environment and human hosts with the hospital environment as a potential reservoir. Core genome single nucleotide polymorphism analyses revealed possible clonal transmission of bla <subscript>NDM-1</subscript> -positive ST308 isolates between the three hospitals over 7 years. Bloodstream isolates accounted for six of 95 (6.3%) clinical isolates. This study reports the introduction of a pathogenic bla <subscript>NDM-1</subscript> -positive P. aeruginosa ST308 more than a decade ago in Singapore and warrants surveillance for wider dissemination. IMPORTANCE P. aeruginosa is a Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen ubiquitously found in the environment and a major cause of nosocomial infections. While the P. aeruginosa ST308 clone has been known to bear bla <subscript>IMP</subscript> and bla <subscript>VIM</subscript> among global isolates, reports of bla <subscript>NDM-1</subscript> -positive P. aeruginosa ST308 are rare. The local bla <subscript>NDM-1</subscript> -positive P. aeruginosa ST308 isolates detected in this study appear to be unique to this region, with evidence of chromosomal acquisition of multiple ARGs compared to global bla <subscript>NDM-1</subscript> -negative P. aeruginosa ST308 isolates. Surveillance in Singapore and beyond for dissemination is essential to determine whether existing measures are sufficient to control the spread of this ST308 clone.<br />Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 2165-0497
- Volume :
- 11
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Microbiology spectrum
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 37042789
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.04033-22