Analysis of postural balance between two aquatic sports using vertical vs. horizontal body position.

Objective: This study aims to analyze and compare the postural balance between two aquatic sports where vertical vs. horizontal body positions (i.e., windsurfing vs. swimming) are key techniques for both sports.
Subjects and Methods: Eight volunteer windsurfers and eight swimmers agreed to participate in this study. Each of the assessments was a 2D kinematic analysis of frontal and/or sagittal balance (i.e., in bipedal and/or unipedal stance) of the center of mass velocity on wobble board (Single Plane Balance Board) on hard and/or soft surface. Kinematic analysis was performed in 2D using two action-cams. Data were digitized using the video-based data analysis system SkillSpector.
Results: The results showed that the ANOVA, with repeated measures on 1 factor, showed a significant difference (p<0.001) between groups (i.e., swimmers and windsurfers) in all variables and in the interaction between ground (i.e., hard and foam) and group (p<0.01) in all tests in sagittal plane. Furthermore, for the ground*group interaction, a study (i.e., paired t-test) of the difference between balance (i.e., in frontal and/or sagittal plane) on hard and soft ground for each group showed that windsurfers had no difference in body sway in frontal and/or sagittal plane between hard and soft surface in bipedal stance.
Conclusions: We concluded that the windsurfers showed better postural balance performances compared to swimmers in the bipedal posture on hard and soft ground. Also, the windsurfers presented a better stability level compared with the swimmers.