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Comparison of bone mineral density changes between male and female osteoporosis patients using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry scan.

Authors :
Al-Bogami MM
Akanle OA
Aldawood S
Alkhorayef M
Sulieman A
Jawad AS
Mageed RA
Source :
Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine [Appl Radiat Isot] 2023 Apr; Vol. 194, pp. 110624. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 29.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

The goal of the current research was to define the impact of individual characteristics on the response of osteoporosis patients to bisphosphonate medication, as well as the influence of gender on changes in the bone mineral density (BMD).The DXA scan was used to assess a group of 647 osteoporosis patients (533 females and 114 males) who visited the St Bartholomew's Hospitals and Royal London osteoporosis clinics. All male subjects received statistically substantial increases in BMD relative to baseline values after two years of therapy. When compared to prior therapy, men's BMD of the lumbar spine (LS) and hip joint (HJ) rose by 0.057 g/cm <superscript>2</superscript> (6.9%, p0.001) and 0.021 g/cm <superscript>2</superscript> (2.48 percent, p0.001), respectively.. Female patients had BMD changes of 0.028 g/cm <superscript>2</superscript> (3.58 percent, p0.001 vs. prior therapy) and -0.006 g/cm <superscript>2</superscript> (-0.78 percent, p0.001 vs. before treatment) in the lumbar spine and hip, respectively. Male patients exhibited a greater increase in BMD than female patients due to ovarian failure and significant oestrogen loss, which speeds up bone resorption by 90% following menopause, according the research findings.<br />Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.<br /> (Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1872-9800
Volume :
194
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
36774822
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2022.110624