Cataract surgery in patients with retinitis pigmentosa: systematic review.

Authors :: Khojasteh H
Riazi-Esfahani H
Mirghorbani M
Khalili Pour E
Mahmoudi A
Mahdizad Z
Akhavanrezayat A
Ghoraba H
Do DV
Nguyen QD
Source :: Journal of cataract and refractive surgery [J Cataract Refract Surg] 2023 Mar 01; Vol. 49 (3), pp. 312-320. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 21.
Publication Year :: 2023
Abstract: Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is an inherited bilateral retinal degenerative disease with an incidence of 1 in 4000 people. RP affects more than 1 million individuals worldwide. Although night blindness and restricted visual field are the most typical symptoms of these individuals, generalized vision loss due to cataracts can be expected in the latter stages of the disease. It has been demonstrated that posterior subcapsular cataract is the most prevalent cataract in younger individuals with RP, as opposed to age-related cataracts. Although most ophthalmologists may have a negative view of cataract surgery in patients with RP, it appears that it can play an important role in the visual restoration of patients with RP. However, there are concerns about performing cataract surgery for patients with RP. Herein, a systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses on databases of MEDLINE and Scopus.<br /> (Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of ASCRS and ESCRS.)