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(Pyridylamido)Hf(IV)-Catalyzed 1-Octene Polymerization Reaction Interwoven with the Structural Dynamics of the Ion-Pair-Active Species: Bridging from Microscopic Simulation to Chemical Kinetics with the Red Moon Method.
- Source :
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The journal of physical chemistry. B [J Phys Chem B] 2023 Feb 09; Vol. 127 (5), pp. 1209-1218. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 27. - Publication Year :
- 2023
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Abstract
- We performed the atomistic simulation of 1-octene polymerization reaction catalyzed by the ionic pair (IP) consisting of the cationic active species of (pyridylamido)Hf(IV) catalyst, HfCat <superscript>P n +</superscript> , and different counteranions (CAs), B(C <subscript>6</subscript> F <subscript>5</subscript> ) <subscript>4</subscript> <superscript>-</superscript> and MeB(C <subscript>6</subscript> F <subscript>5</subscript> ) <subscript>3</subscript> <superscript>-</superscript> , at different monomer concentrations. Using a hybrid Monte Carlo/molecular dynamics method, that is, the Red Moon (RM) method, the reaction progress measured by the "RM cycle" was transformed into effective real time using the time transformation theory. Then, the degree of polymerization was found to be consistent with that in the chemical kinetics, a macroscopic theory, and experimental ones. Remarkably, the current simulation has revealed the different dynamical features in the polymerization behavior originating from the CA. Namely, the HfCat <superscript>P n +</superscript> -B(C <subscript>6</subscript> F <subscript>5</subscript> ) <subscript>4</subscript> <superscript>-</superscript> IP mainly forms an outer-sphere IP (OSIP) throughout the polymerization. The HfCat <superscript>P n +</superscript> -MeB(C <subscript>6</subscript> F <subscript>5</subscript> ) <subscript>3</subscript> <superscript>-</superscript> IP, on the other hand, forms an inner-sphere IP (ISIP) in the initial stage of polymerization, and the ratio of ISIP steeply drops after the first monomer insertion because the IP interaction is reduced by the steric hindrance between the inserted monomers and the CA. In conclusion, we have shown that the microscopic IP dynamics interwoven with the polymerization reaction can be computationally observed in the real-time domain by using the RM method. Therefore, our current work demonstrates the promising potential of the RM method in studying catalytic olefin polymerization and complex chemical reaction systems.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1520-5207
- Volume :
- 127
- Issue :
- 5
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- The journal of physical chemistry. B
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 36706280
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c07296