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Root dentin translucency and age at death estimation in adults using single rooted teeth: Update of the Forensic International Dental Database.

Authors :
Garizoain G
Parra RC
Aranda C
Zorba E
Moraitis K
Escalante-Flórez K
Retana F
Condori L
Valderrama-Leal C
Rodríguez P
Luna LH
Source :
Forensic science international [Forensic Sci Int] 2023 Feb; Vol. 343, pp. 111564. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 11.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Since the publication of Lamendin's age estimation technique, the root dentin translucency has received increasing attention as an important indicator of age. Recently, Parra and colleagues presented the Forensic International Dental Database (FIDB), a proposal to estimate age at death in adults based on Bayes theorem by applying the criteria of Lamendin's technique. The present study aims to update the procedure and to evaluate a new version of the method (named FIDBv2) using two control samples from Colombia and Greece. The performance of this new version was acceptable and suggests that the method is suitable for age at death estimation in adult individuals from different forensic contexts. The best approximations to chronological age were obtained for individuals between 30 and 60 years old, with errors less than 10 years. The age estimations calculated on control samples suggest the adequate performance of FIDBv2 on individuals from varied populations. It can be stated that the FIDBv2 constitutes a solid alternative to be used in contexts where no additional data are available. Here we reinforce the initial idea that this model for estimating age at death in adults may be generalizable to any forensic context in the world.<br />Competing Interests: Declarations of interest The authors declare no conflict of interest in the writing of this article.<br /> (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1872-6283
Volume :
343
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Forensic science international
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
36669240
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111564