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Motor and cognitive response to intensive multidisciplinary therapy: the first reported case of congenital Zika virus syndrome.

Authors :
Gama G
Conceição Matias MD
de Luiz Vânia M
de Sales Regis T
Peregrino-Filho A
de Sales Tavares J
Amorim M
Melo A
Source :
Physiotherapy theory and practice [Physiother Theory Pract] 2024 Jun; Vol. 40 (6), pp. 1362-1371. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 10.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Purpose: To provide a detailed description of the development of the first case of congenital Zika syndrome (CZS) to be reported in the literature worldwide.<br />Case Description: This report describes the case of a child with CZS monitored from pregnancy until four years of age, with periodic evaluations of head circumference, weight, height, motor function according to the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88), and the occurrence of comorbidities.<br />Outcomes: The child's birth weight and length were normal (z-score = 1.1 and -1.95, respectively), while head circumference was below the expected value (z-score = -3.15). At 48 months, head circumference reached 43 cm (z-score = -4.48). During daily home physiotherapy sessions, the child achieved developmental milestones, standing unsupported at 17 months, with a GMFM-88x score of 137. With specialist therapy, the child walked independently at 36 months and a total GMFM-66 score of 214 was achieved by 42 months. In the four years of follow-up, the child was hospitalized four times for different reasons. No convulsive seizures occurred.<br />Conclusions: Despite severe neurological impairment, the child's weight and height are adequate for age, with motor and cognitive function improving over the first four years of life.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1532-5040
Volume :
40
Issue :
6
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Physiotherapy theory and practice
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
36625893
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2023.2165887