Chitosan-based coatings with tunable transparency and superhydrophobicity: A solvent-free and fluorine-free approach by stearoyl derivatization.

One of the current greatest challenges in materials science and technology is the development of safe- and sustainable-by-design coatings with enhanced functionalities, e.g. to substitute fluorinated substances raising concerns for their potential hazard on human health. Bio-based polymeric coatings represent a promising route with a high potential. In this study, we propose an innovative sustainable method for fabricating coatings based on chitosan with modified functionality, with a fine-tuning of coating properties, namely transparency and superhydrophobicity. The process consists in two main steps: i) fluorine-free modification of chitosan functional groups with stearoyl chloride and freeze-drying to obtain a superhydrophobic powder, ii) coating deposition using a novel solvent-free approach through a thermal treatment. The modified chitosan is characterized to assess its chemico-physical properties and confirm the functionality modification with fatty acid tails. The deposition method enables tuning the coating properties of transparency and superhydrophobicity, maintaining good durability.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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