Back to Search Start Over

The "airgap" and "swirling bubbles" signs in a patient with esophageal carcinoma.

Authors :
Pinto TC
Martins T
Seabra D
Moreno N
Source :
Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) [Echocardiography] 2023 Mar; Vol. 40 (3), pp. 252-258. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 03.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Introduction: Pneumopericardium is a dreaded complication in esophageal carcinoma.<br />Case Description: We report a case of a 62 year old patient with past history of esophageal cancer with pneumopericardium, without hemodynamic compromise. Admission echocardiogram that revealed a pneumopericadium with the presence of the "swirling bubbles" and the "air gap" sign. A small esophagopericardial fistula was postulated as the cause of the pneumopericardium. He underwent esophageal stent placement with almost complete resolution of the pneumopericardium.<br />Discussion: Pneumopericardium is usually a sign of marked clinical deterioration in neoplasia and leads to patients' death few weeks. Here we presented a case, in which a more fortunate and unusual outcome happened.<br />Case Description: We present a case of a 62 year old patient, with a past history of esophageal cancer with pulmonary metastases undergoing palliative chemotherapy treatment and with two palliative esophageal stents. Other past medical history included active hepatitis B, arterial hypertension and dyslipidaemia. He was an ex smoker of 80 pack-year units.<br /> (© 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1540-8175
Volume :
40
Issue :
3
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
36597560
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/echo.15511