A Fatal Etiology of Splenic Infarction.

Authors :: Masterman D
Gandhi S
Singh A
Singh T
Kaur A
Source :: Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives [J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect] 2022 Sep 09; Vol. 12 (5), pp. 78-83. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 09 (Print Publication: 2022).
Publication Year :: 2022
Abstract: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare systemic inflammatory disorder that is rapidly progressive and carries a poor prognosis. We present a case of HLH caused by undiagnosed B cell lymphoma, presenting initially with splenic infarction. Both HLH and splenic infarction are secondary conditions with a wide range of underlying etiologies. When either condition is identified, a prompt search for the underlying trigger is needed to prevent devastating consequences. We demonstrate the difficulties and barriers that can delay the diagnosis of HLH, and emphasize the importance of early treatment in improving survival rates.<br />Competing Interests: Conflcits of interest None.<br /> (© 2022 Greater Baltimore Medical Center.)