Genetic variation in C-reactive protein (CRP) gene is associated with retinopathy and hypertension in adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

Background and Aims: Elevated concentration of CRP has been associated with the risk of diabetes as well as cardiovascular events and microvascular complications in T1D patients. We hypothesize that the +1846 C > T CRP gene polymorphism may have impact on the risk of T1D and/or its complications.
Methods: We have examined 400 young patients with T1D and 250 healthy age-matched controls. The +1846 C > T CRP gene polymorphism was genotyped by ARMS-PCR method. The analysis covers microvascular complications, concentrations of serum pro- and anti-inflammatory markers, adhesion molecules, proangiogenic factor as well as blood pressure.
Results: CT genotype (OR = 1.799) and T allele (OR = 1.733) are associated with increased risk of T1D, while CC genotype decreases the risk of this condition (OR = 0.458). Moreover, increased risk of hypertension corresponds with TT and T variant (OR = 3.116 and OR = 1.830, resp.) while CC genotype is decreasing the risk (OR = 0.547). Furthermore, CT variant is connected with lower risk of retinopathy (OR = 0.512) whereas TT variant decreases the risk of this complication (OR = 2.228). Our data also implies various effects of CRP +1846 C > T polymorphism on the inflammatory status of T1D patients.
Conclusions: Although further studies are required, the +1846 C > T CRP gene polymorphism could be considered a genetic marker to predict susceptibility to retinopathy and hypertension in T1D adolescents.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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