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Interactions between tall oatgrass invasion and soil nitrogen cycling.
- Source :
-
Oecologia [Oecologia] 2022 Jun; Vol. 199 (2), pp. 419-426. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jun 07. - Publication Year :
- 2022
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Abstract
- Increases in nitrogen (N) inputs to the biosphere can exacerbate the introduction and spread of invasive non-native plant species. Often, with elevated soil N levels, invasive plants establish and further enrich soil N pools, changing overall ecosystem function. This study examined the relationship between soil N cycling and an increasingly prevalent, invasive plant species, tall oatgrass (Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. elatius), in foothills ecosystems between the Colorado Rocky Mountains and the Denver-Boulder Metropolitan area-similar to many Western US grasslands and woodlands. It focused on investigating differences in soil N transformations, inorganic N pools, and vegetation characteristics across invaded and uninvaded plots at three sites in two seasons (summer and autumn). There was a statistically significant effect of invasion on rates of net N mineralization, but it was dependent on site and season (p = 0.046). Site had a statistically significant effect on soil moisture and aboveground biomass C:N (p < 0.04). The interactions of invasion x site were statistically significant for ammonium pools (p < 0.03). These findings suggest that A. elatius invasion can be associated with accelerated N cycling, but that the nature of the relationship differs by location and season in the foothills. More broadly, this study contributes to determining how the N cycle is shifting in grassland ecosystems subject to increasing pressures from anthropogenic change.<br /> (© 2022. The Author(s).)
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1432-1939
- Volume :
- 199
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Oecologia
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 35670872
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-022-05192-x