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Effectiveness of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines on hemodialysis patients in Japan: A nationwide cohort study.

Authors :
Kikuchi K
Nangaku M
Ryuzaki M
Yamakawa T
Yoshihiro O
Hanafusa N
Sakai K
Kanno Y
Ando R
Shinoda T
Wakino S
Nakamoto H
Takemoto Y
Akizawa T
Source :
Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy [Ther Apher Dial] 2023 Feb; Vol. 27 (1), pp. 19-23. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jun 14.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Introduction: This study compared the outcomes of dialysis patients who received SARS-CoV-2 vaccine with those who did not use data from the Japanese COVID-19 registry.<br />Methods: A total of 1260 dialysis patients with confirmed positive SARS-CoV-2 infection was included in this study. Patients were divided into two groups: patients who experienced breakthrough infection and those who were unvaccinated. The need of oxygen supplementation and mortality risks were compared using multivariate logistic regression analysis.<br />Results: The mortality rate was 24.2% in unvaccinated patients and 8.6% in breakthrough patients. The odds ratio of need of oxygen supplementation in the breakthrough patients relative to unvaccinated patients was 0.197. The hazard ratio of mortality in the breakthrough patients relative to unvaccinated patients was 0.464.<br />Conclusion: Our prospective observational study showed that SRAS-CoV-2 vaccination in hemodialysis patients is vital for reducing need of oxygen supplementation and mortality risk.<br /> (© 2022 International Society for Apheresis and Japanese Society for Apheresis.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1744-9987
Volume :
27
Issue :
1
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
35610734
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-9987.13887