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Painful ulcerations: the sole clinical sign of mixed cryoglobulinaemia secondary to marginal zone lymphoma.
- Source :
-
BMJ case reports [BMJ Case Rep] 2022 Apr 07; Vol. 15 (4). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Apr 07. - Publication Year :
- 2022
-
Abstract
- A man in his 70s with background vascular disease presented with 7 months of painful non-resolving lower leg ulcers with eschar and petechiae, left lower ear lobe ulceration and dusky inflammation of the right ear. He demonstrated good bilateral pedal pulses and no peripheral oedema. No lymphadenopathy was palpated.Biopsy suggested leucocytoclastic vasculitis on chronic stasis changes. Blood investigations showed elevated rheumatoid factor and mixed polyclonal IgG and monoclonal IgM cryoglobulins. He was diagnosed with mixed cryoglobulinaemia, and consequent conducted flow cytometry revealed CD5 +marginal zone lymphoma with elevated serum free light chains and kappa/lambda ratio.One-month following rituximab and chlorambucil therapy, the patient's pain had much improved, ear ulcers had healed and several leg ulcers had reduced in width and depth. The petechial eruption had also resolved.<br />Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared.<br /> (© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
- Subjects :
- Cryoglobulins
Humans
Male
Rituximab therapeutic use
Cryoglobulinemia complications
Cryoglobulinemia diagnosis
Cryoglobulinemia drug therapy
Leg Ulcer pathology
Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone complications
Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone diagnosis
Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone drug therapy
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1757-790X
- Volume :
- 15
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- BMJ case reports
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 35393272
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-247780