Incentives for COVID-19 vaccination.

Competing Interests: The Lancet Commission on Vaccine Refusal, Acceptance, and Demand in the USA is co-hosted by the Yale Institute for Global Health and the Baylor College of Medicine. The Commissioners are Saad B Omer, Regina M Benjamin, Noel T Brewer, Alison M Buttenheim, Timothy Callaghan, Arthur Caplan, Richard M Carpiano, Chelsea Clinton, Renee DiResta, Jad A Elharake, Lisa C Flowers, Alison P Galvani, Rekha Lakshmanan, Yvonne A Maldonado, Michelle M Mello, Douglas J Opel, Daniel A Salmon, Jason L Schwartz, Joshua M Sharfstein, and Peter J Hotez. PJH is a developer of a COVID-19 vaccine construct, which was licensed by Baylor College of Medicine to Biological E Ltd, a commercial vaccine manufacturer for scale-up, production, testing and licensure. NTB reports personal fees from WHO, CDC, and Merck outside the submitted work. RMC reports receiving research grant funding from Novo Nordisk Foundation (Denmark), outside the submitted work. RL reports grants from Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline, Sanofi Pasteur, and Merck and personal fees from BIO, outside the submitted work. YAM is a member of a Data Safety Monitoring Board for Pfizer and a site PI for a Pfizer vaccine trial, outside the submitted work. MMM reports personal fees from law firms representing retail pharmacies and generic drug companies that have sued other drug companies for antitrust law violations, outside the submitted work, and serves as an advisor to Verily Life Sciences LLC on an app designed to facilitate safe return to work and school during COVID-19. DJO reports grants from the U.S. National Institutes of Health, outside the submitted work. DAS reports grants from Merck and personal fees from Pfizer and Janssen, outside the submitted work. The other authors declare no competing interests.