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Diindolocarbazole - achieving multiresonant thermally activated delayed fluorescence without the need for acceptor units.

Authors :
Hall D
Stavrou K
Duda E
Danos A
Bagnich S
Warriner S
Slawin AMZ
Beljonne D
Köhler A
Monkman A
Olivier Y
Zysman-Colman E
Source :
Materials horizons [Mater Horiz] 2022 Mar 07; Vol. 9 (3), pp. 1068-1080. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Mar 07.
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

In this work we present a new multi-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) emitter paradigm, demonstrating that the structure need not require the presence of acceptor atoms. Based on an in silico design, the compound DiICzMes4 possesses a red-shifted emission, enhanced photoluminescence quantum yield, and smaller singlet-triplet energy gap, Δ E <subscript>ST</subscript> , than the parent indolocarbazole that induces MR-TADF properties. Coupled cluster calculations accurately predict the magnitude of the Δ E <subscript>ST</subscript> when the optimized singlet and triplet geometries are used. Slow yet optically detectable reverse intersystem crossing contributes to low efficiency in organic light-emitting diodes using DiICzMes4 as the emitter. However, when used as a terminal emitter in combination with a TADF assistant dopant within a hyperfluorescence device architecture, maximum external quantum efficiencies of up to 16.5% were achieved at CIE (0.15, 0.11). This represents one of the bluest hyperfluorescent devices reported to date. Simultaneously, recognising that MR-TADF emitters do not require acceptor atoms reveals an unexplored frontier in materials design, where yet greater performance may yet be discovered.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2051-6355
Volume :
9
Issue :
3
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Materials horizons
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
35067689
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1039/d1mh01383a