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Interaction of Th with H 0/-/+ : Combined Experimental and Theoretical Thermodynamic Properties.
- Source :
-
The journal of physical chemistry. A [J Phys Chem A] 2022 Jan 20; Vol. 126 (2), pp. 198-210. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jan 06. - Publication Year :
- 2022
-
Abstract
- High-level electronic structure calculations of the low-lying energy electronic states for ThH, ThH <superscript>-</superscript> , and ThH <superscript>+</superscript> are reported and compared to experimental measurements. The inclusion of spin-orbit coupling is critical to predict the ground-state ordering as inclusion of spin-orbit switches the coupled-cluster CCSD(T) ordering of the two lowest energy states for ThH and ThH <superscript>+</superscript> . At the multireference spin-orbit SO-CASPT2 level, the ground states of ThH, ThH <superscript>-</superscript> , and ThH <superscript>+</superscript> are predicted to be the <superscript>2</superscript> Δ <subscript>3/2</subscript> , <superscript>3</superscript> Φ <subscript>2</subscript> , and <superscript>3</superscript> Δ <subscript>1</subscript> states, respectively. The adiabatic electron affinity is calculated to be 0.820 eV, and the vertical detachment energy is calculated to be 0.832 eV in comparison to an experimental value of 0.87 ± 0.02 eV. The observed ThH <superscript>-</superscript> photoelectron spectrum has many transitions, which approximately correlate with excitations of Th <superscript>+</superscript> and/or Th. The adiabatic ionization energy of ThH including spin-orbit corrections is calculated to be 6.181 eV. The natural bond orbital results are consistent with a significant contribution of the Th <superscript>+</superscript> H <superscript>-</superscript> ionic configuration to the bonding in ThH. The bond dissociation energies for ThH, ThH <superscript>-</superscript> , and ThH <superscript>+</superscript> using the Feller-Peterson-Dixon approach were calculated to be similar for all three molecules and lie between 259 and 280 kJ/mol.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1520-5215
- Volume :
- 126
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- The journal of physical chemistry. A
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 34989579
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.1c07598