Anatomical Landmark Detection using Deep Appearance-Context Network.

Accurate identification of anatomical landmarks is a crucial step in medical image analysis. While deep neural networks have shown impressive performance on computer vision tasks, they rely on a large amount of data, which is often not available. In this work, we propose an attention-driven end-to-end deep learning architecture, which learns the local appearance and global context separately that helps in stable training under limited data. The experiments conducted demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach with impressive results in localizing landmarks when evaluated on cephalometric and spine X-ray image data. The predicted landmarks are further utilized in biomedical applications to demonstrate the impact.