Grafting Hypercrosslinked Polymers on TiO 2 Surface for Anchoring Ultrafine Pd Nanoparticles: Dramatically Enhanced Efficiency and Selectivity toward Photocatalytic Reduction of CO 2 to CH 4 .

Metal deposition with photocatalyst is a promising way to surmount the restriction of fast e ^- /h ⁺ recombination to improve the photocatalytic performance. However, the improvement remains limited by the existing strategies adopted for depositing metal particles due to the serious aggregation and large unconnected area on photocatalyst surface. Here, a strategy is proposed by directly grafting hypercrosslinked polymers (HCPs) on TiO ₂ surface to construct Pd-HCPs-TiO ₂ composite with uniform dispersion of ultrafine Pd nanoparticles on HCPs surface. This composite with surface area of 373 m ² g ^-1 exhibits improved photocatalytic CO ₂ conversion efficiency to CH ₄ with an evolution rate of 237.4 µmol g ^-1 h ^-1 and selectivity of more than 99.9%. The enhancement can be ascribed to the grafted porous HCPs with high surface area and N heteroatom on TiO ₂ surface for the stabilization of Pd nanoparticles, favoring the electron transfer and CO ₂ adsorption for selective CH ₄ production. This strategy may hold the promise for design and construction of porous organic polymer with semiconductor for efficient photocatalytic conversion.
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