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Neurocysticercosis in Children.
- Source :
-
Pediatric clinics of North America [Pediatr Clin North Am] 2022 Feb; Vol. 69 (1), pp. 115-127. - Publication Year :
- 2022
-
Abstract
- Neurocysticercosis is one of the most common parasitic infections in the central nervous system in children. The usual clinical manifestation is new-onset focal seizure. However, there are other multiple clinical manifestations, such as increased intracranial pressure, meningoencephalitis, spinal cord syndrome, and blindness. The diagnosis needs high index of suspicion with clinical history, physical examination, neuroimaging, and immunologic studies. Recent advances in neuroimaging and serology facilitate the accurate diagnosis. Management of neurocysticercosis should focus on critical symptoms first, such as the use of antiepileptic drugs and medical or surgical therapy for increased intracranial pressure.<br />Competing Interests: Disclosure There is no potential conflict of interest related to this work.<br /> (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Subjects :
- Adolescent
Albendazole therapeutic use
Animals
Anticonvulsants therapeutic use
Antiprotozoal Agents therapeutic use
Blindness parasitology
Child
Child, Preschool
Emigrants and Immigrants
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay methods
Female
Humans
Infant
Intracranial Pressure
Male
Meningoencephalitis parasitology
Neurocysticercosis epidemiology
Neuroimaging methods
Seizures drug therapy
Seizures parasitology
Taenia solium isolation & purification
Neurocysticercosis diagnosis
Neurocysticercosis drug therapy
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1557-8240
- Volume :
- 69
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Pediatric clinics of North America
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 34794669
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2021.09.005