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ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Herpesviridae 2021.
- Source :
-
The Journal of general virology [J Gen Virol] 2021 Oct; Vol. 102 (10). - Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Members of the family Herpesviridae have enveloped, spherical virions with characteristic complex structures consisting of symmetrical and non-symmetrical components. The linear, double-stranded DNA genomes of 125-241 kbp contain 70-170 genes, of which 43 have been inherited from an ancestral herpesvirus. In general, herpesviruses have coevolved with and are highly adapted to their hosts, which comprise many mammalian, avian and reptilian species. Following primary infection, they are able to establish lifelong latent infection, during which there is limited viral gene expression. Severe disease is usually observed only in the foetus, the very young, the immunocompromised or following infection of an alternative host. This is a summary of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Report on the family Herpesviridae , which is available at ictv.global/report/herpesviridae.
- Subjects :
- Animals
Evolution, Molecular
Herpesviridae Infections veterinary
Herpesviridae Infections virology
Host Adaptation
Virion chemistry
Virion ultrastructure
Virus Latency
Virus Replication
Genome, Viral
Herpesviridae classification
Herpesviridae genetics
Herpesviridae physiology
Herpesviridae ultrastructure
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1465-2099
- Volume :
- 102
- Issue :
- 10
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- The Journal of general virology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 34704922
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.001673