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Case Report: Anaphylactoid Shock Associated with Snakebite Envenoming in Portugal.

Authors :
Lamas A
Fragoso J
Ferreira M
Cipriano A
Alves R
Source :
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene [Am J Trop Med Hyg] 2021 Oct 25; Vol. 106 (1), pp. 342-344. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 25.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Although rare in Portugal, snakebite envenoming entails severe morbidity and mortality. We present the case of a 65-year-old woman bitten on her leg in a northern coastal region in Portugal, on a walk during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. Despite first looking for help at the nearest pharmacy, she developed anaphylactoid shock and was promptly driven to a tertiary hospital, where antivenom was administered in a timely manner under close monitoring. Prophylactic antibiotics were started and maintained based on elevated inflammatory markers and signs of wound inflammation. She evolved favorably, with rapid weaning of vasopressors and resolution of end-organ dysfunction. This case highlights the importance of prompt recognition and describes crucial steps in envenomation management in a country where snakebite is infrequent, but potentially fatal.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1476-1645
Volume :
106
Issue :
1
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
Publication Type :
Report
Accession number :
34695794
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.21-0671