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Adherence to antiretroviral therapy by adults living with HIV/aids: a cross-sectional study.

Authors :
Miranda MMF
Oliveira DR
Quirino GDS
Oliveira CJ
Pereira MLD
Cavalcante EGR
Source :
Revista brasileira de enfermagem [Rev Bras Enferm] 2021 Oct 18; Vol. 75 (2), pp. e20210019. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 18 (Print Publication: 2021).
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Objective: To verify the association between adherence to antiretroviral treatment by adults with HIV/AIDS and sociodemographic factors, social and clinical support.<br />Methods: Cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach. Participation of 230 patients. Questionnaires of sociodemographic characterization, social and clinical support, and assessment of adherence to antiretroviral treatment were used. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed.<br />Results: Adherence was classified as good/adequate. An association with sex, income, employment, and level of education was noted. In social support: having access to health services; communication with health professionals; health education; having support to allow venting/talking about issues; information on HIV/AIDS; and company for leisure. In the clinical profile: non-interruption of the drug treatment due to absence from the service or due to changes in the medical prescription.<br />Conclusion: Adherence was classified as good/adequate and especially associated with social support factors, which should be enhanced in clinical practice.

Details

Language :
English; Portuguese
ISSN :
1984-0446
Volume :
75
Issue :
2
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
34669905
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0019