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Zebrafish as a model organism - can a fish mimic human?

Authors :
Subramanian S
Source :
Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology [J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol] 2021 Oct 18; Vol. 34 (5), pp. 559-575. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 18 (Print Publication: 2023).
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

From pre-historic era, all scientific discoveries have evolved around a concept - THINK BIG but for a change zebrafish as a model organism in research had managed to halt the entire medical community and made us realize that it's time to think small. From a barely imagined being in research few years ago to around 4,000 publications in just last year, zebrafish has definitely come a long way. Through these tiny fish, scientists have managed to find genes that caused human diseases and have also developed various specific models to know more about the pathology behind such diseases. This review will focus on zebrafish as a model organism from the time it was introduced to the most novel targets with particular emphasis on central nervous system (CNS) as it is rapidly evolving branch in zebrafish research these days. This review will try to shed light on the early stages of zebrafish as a model organism and will try to cover the journey of it developing as a successful model organism to map many diseases like diabetes, Alzheimer's and autism describing the rationale for using this specific model and briefly the techniques under each category and finally will summarize the pros and cons of the model with its expected future directions.<br /> (© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2191-0286
Volume :
34
Issue :
5
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
34662932
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2021-0113