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Mode Crystallography Analysis through the Structural Phase Transition and Magnetic Critical Behavior of the Lacunar Spinel GaMo 4 Se 8 .
- Source :
-
Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society [Chem Mater] 2021 Jul 27; Vol. 33 (14), pp. 5718-5729. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 06. - Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- In the lacunar spinels, with the formula AB <subscript>4</subscript> X <subscript>8</subscript> , transition-metal ions form tightly bound B <subscript>4</subscript> clusters resulting in exotic physical properties such as the stabilization of Néel-type skyrmion lattices, which hold great promise for energy-efficient switching devices. These properties are governed by the symmetry of these compounds with distortion of the parent noncentrosymmetric F 4̅3 m space group to the polar R 3 m , with recent observation of a coexisting Imm 2 low-temperature phase. In this study, through powder neutron diffraction, we further confirm that a metastable Imm 2 coexists with the R 3 m phase in GaMo <subscript>4</subscript> Se <subscript>8</subscript> and we present its structure. By applying the mode crystallography approach to the distortions together with anisotropic microstrain broadening analysis, we postulate that the formation origin of the minority Imm 2 phase stems from the high compressive stress observed in the R 3 m phase. Bond valence sum analysis also suggests a change in electronic configuration in the transition to Imm 2 which could have implications on the electrical properties of the compound. We further establish the nature of the magnetic phase transition using critical exponent analysis obtained from single-crystal magnetization measurements which shows a mixture of tricritical mean-field and 3D Heisenberg behavior [β = 0.22(4), γ = 1.19(1), and δ = 6.42(1)]. Magnetoentropic mapping performed on a single crystal reveals the signature of a positive entropy region near the magnetic phase transition which corresponds to the skyrmion phase field observed in a polycrystalline sample.<br />Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing financial interest.<br /> (© 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.)
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0897-4756
- Volume :
- 33
- Issue :
- 14
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 34475635
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c01448