Back to Search Start Over

Non-infectious uveitis burden on quality of life and work impairment assessed through different psychometric questionnaires.

Authors :
Cimino L
Neri P
Miserocchi E
Paroli MP
Vannozzi L
Mastropasqua L
Gagliano C
Vadalà M
Figus M
Florio FR
Iaccheri B
Mora P
Fossarello M
Balestrieri P
Gualberti G
Marando F
Accorinti M
Source :
European journal of ophthalmology [Eur J Ophthalmol] 2022 Jul; Vol. 32 (4), pp. 2282-2290. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 16.
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between a novel psychometric 12-item questionnaire (U-qest) and other validated questionnaires to assess quality of life and work impairment in patients with non-infectious uveitis.<br />Methods: Data were collected at baseline and 3 months postbaseline using U-qest and two other validated questionnaires: The National Eye Institute 25-Item Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-25) and the 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12).<br />Results: A total of 136 patients (52.2% female) aged 47.9 ± 14.8 years (mean ± SD) were enrolled in 14 uveitis referral centres. U-qest correlated moderately with VFQ-25 and SF-12 at baseline and at 3 months. Both U-qest and VFQ-25 scores improved as disease improved; however, U-qest also detected improvement in patients for whom VFQ-25 scores did not improve. Disease activity was shown to significantly affect activity impairment. Patients and physicians expressed positive perceptions regarding the use and benefit of this instrument. U-qest showed very good reliability in terms of internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.91).<br />Conclusions: U-qest can be considered a useful tool to assess the burden of uveitis on quality of life.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1724-6016
Volume :
32
Issue :
4
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
European journal of ophthalmology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
34399603
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1177/11206721211034649