Does the use of topical anesthetics reduce the perception of pain during needle puncture and anesthetic infiltration? Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

MLA

Maia, F. P. A., et al. “Does the Use of Topical Anesthetics Reduce the Perception of Pain during Needle Puncture and Anesthetic Infiltration? Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.” International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, vol. 51, no. 3, Mar. 2022, pp. 412–25. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2021.06.005.

APA

Maia, F. P. A., Araujo Lemos, C. A., de Souza Andrade, E. S., de Morais, S. L. D., do Egito Vasconcelos, B. C., & Pellizzer, E. P. (2022). Does the use of topical anesthetics reduce the perception of pain during needle puncture and anesthetic infiltration? Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 51(3), 412–425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2021.06.005

Chicago

Maia, F P A, C A Araujo Lemos, E S de Souza Andrade, S L D de Morais, B C do Egito Vasconcelos, and E P Pellizzer. 2022. “Does the Use of Topical Anesthetics Reduce the Perception of Pain during Needle Puncture and Anesthetic Infiltration? Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.” International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 51 (3): 412–25. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2021.06.005.