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Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome Presenting as Non-Specific Colitis: A Medical Diagnosis with a Surgical Presentation.

Authors :
Bingmer KE
Ebertz DP
Violette AK
Radow BS
Rushing AP
Loudon AM
Moorman ML
Source :
The American surgeon [Am Surg] 2023 May; Vol. 89 (5), pp. 2138-2140. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 12.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

A 20-year-old woman with previous COVID-19 diagnosis presented with abdominal pain and colitis on CT scan. She was admitted in septic shock, with etiology of colitis unclear. After resuscitation, antibiotics, and steroids, she clinically deteriorated. Worsening Clostridioides difficile infection was most likely and she was taken to the operating room. Intraoperatively, only a segment of transverse colon appeared abnormal on gross and endoscopic evaluation. Total colectomy was deferred in favor of segmental resection. Given her unusual disease pattern and recent COVID-19 infection, diagnosis of MIS-C was considered. Steroids were continued and treatment broadened to include heparin and IVIG. The patient returned to the operating room for planned reexploration, endoscopy, and end colostomy. On hospital day three, the patient had an acute mental status change. Computed tomography demonstrated acute cerebral edema with brainstem herniation. The family chose comfort-care measures. Final pathology from the transverse colon demonstrated COVID-19-associated vasculitis.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1555-9823
Volume :
89
Issue :
5
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
The American surgeon
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
34382433
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1177/00031348211038572