Back to Search
Start Over
Nasal heat and water exchange in gray seals.
- Source :
-
The American journal of physiology [Am J Physiol] 1987 Dec; Vol. 253 (6 Pt 2), pp. R883-9. - Publication Year :
- 1987
-
Abstract
- Metabolic rate (MR), expired air temperature (Tex), respiratory frequency (f), respiratory minute volume (V), and skin (Ts) and body (Tb) temperatures were recorded in three gray seals (Halichoerus grypus) at ambient air temperatures (Ta) between -40 and +20 degrees C. At Ta within the thermoneutral zone, MR averaged 3.7 W.kg-0.75, while mean V was 0.26 1.min-1.kg-0.75. At Ta below -11 degrees C [apparent lower critical temperature (Tlc)], both MR and V increased linearly with decreasing Ta. Average maximum MR (9.6 W.kg-0.75) and V (0.57 1.min-1.kg-0.75) were both recorded at Ta of -40 degrees C. Tex decreased with decreasing Ta to an average minimum value of 8 degrees C at Ta of -30 degrees C. The highest Tex recorded was 32 degrees C at Ta of +20 degrees C. At Ta of -20 degrees C, both total respiratory heat loss, with one exception, and respiratory evaporative water loss reached their lowest values. At this Ta, 66% of the heat and 80% of the water added to the inspired air were regained on expiration. We suggest that nasal heat exchange may be of considerable importance for thermal and water balance in many pinnipeds.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0002-9513
- Volume :
- 253
- Issue :
- 6 Pt 2
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- The American journal of physiology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 3425766
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1987.253.6.R883