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Associations between autonomic nervous system activity and risk-taking and internalizing behavior in young adolescents.

Authors :
Loheide-Niesmann L
Vrijkotte TGM
De Rooij SR
Wiers RW
Huizink A
Source :
Psychophysiology [Psychophysiology] 2021 Sep; Vol. 58 (9), pp. e13882. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 18.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Dysregulated autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity has been associated with adolescent risk-taking and internalizing behavior, but previous results in community samples have been mixed. We investigated whether ANS activity was associated with higher risk-taking and internalizing behavior in young adolescents (age 11/12; n = 875), and whether adolescents' gender, parents' parenting style or a combination of both moderated these associations. Adolescents and their parents were recruited as part of the population-based, longitudinal Amsterdam Born Children and their Development (ABCD) study. Risk-taking behavior was assessed with the Balloon Analogue Risk Task and the personality characteristics sensation seeking and impulsivity, measured with the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale (SURPS). Internalizing behavior was assessed via the SURPS subscales anxiety sensitivity and hopelessness. Authoritative (AUTH-SW) and authoritarian (AUTH-S) parenting styles were measured with the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire. Resting ANS activity was assessed via heart rate and respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA). Hierarchical, multivariable regression analyses showed higher RSA, but not heart rate, being associated with higher risk-taking behavior and sensation seeking. The associations between ANS activity and risk-taking variables were not significantly moderated by gender, parenting, or interactions between gender and parenting. Our findings suggest that RSA activity may be a relevant factor in mild to moderate risk-taking behavior in adolescents from the general population, regardless of their gender or the type of parenting they experience.<br /> (© 2021 The Authors. Psychophysiology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Psychophysiological Research.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1540-5958
Volume :
58
Issue :
9
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Psychophysiology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
34145912
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.13882