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CRISPR Genome Editing Technology: A Powerful Tool Applied to Developing Agribusiness.

Authors :
Maximiano MR
Távora FTPK
Prado GS
Dias SC
Mehta A
Franco OL
Source :
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry [J Agric Food Chem] 2021 Jun 16; Vol. 69 (23), pp. 6379-6395. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 07.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

The natural increase of the world's population implies boosting agricultural demand. In the current non-optimistic global scenario, where adverse climate changes come associated with substantial population growth, the main challenge in agribusiness is food security. Recently, the CRISPR/Cas system has emerged as a friendly gene editing biotechnological tool, enabling a precise manipulation of genomes and enhancement of desirable traits in several organisms. This review highlights the CRISPR/Cas system as a paramount tool for the improvement of agribusiness products and brings up-to-date findings showing its potential applications in improving agricultural-related traits in major plant crops and farm animals, all representing economic-relevant commodities responsible for feeding the world. Several applied pieces of research have successfully demonstrated the CRISPR/Cas ability in boosting interesting traits in agribusiness products, including animal productivity and welfare, crop yield growth, and seed quality, reflecting positive impacts in both socioeconomics and human health aspects. Hence, the CRISPR/Cas system has revolutionized bioscience and biotechnology, and its concrete application in agribusiness goods is on the horizon.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1520-5118
Volume :
69
Issue :
23
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
34097395
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.1c01062