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CRISPECTOR provides accurate estimation of genome editing translocation and off-target activity from comparative NGS data.

Authors :
Amit I
Iancu O
Levy-Jurgenson A
Kurgan G
McNeill MS
Rettig GR
Allen D
Breier D
Ben Haim N
Wang Y
Anavy L
Hendel A
Yakhini Z
Source :
Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2021 May 24; Vol. 12 (1), pp. 3042. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 May 24.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Controlling off-target editing activity is one of the central challenges in making CRISPR technology accurate and applicable in medical practice. Current algorithms for analyzing off-target activity do not provide statistical quantification, are not sufficiently sensitive in separating signal from noise in experiments with low editing rates, and do not address the detection of translocations. Here we present CRISPECTOR, a software tool that supports the detection and quantification of on- and off-target genome-editing activity from NGS data using paired treatment/control CRISPR experiments. In particular, CRISPECTOR facilitates the statistical analysis of NGS data from multiplex-PCR comparative experiments to detect and quantify adverse translocation events. We validate the observed results and show independent evidence of the occurrence of translocations in human cell lines, after genome editing. Our methodology is based on a statistical model comparison approach leading to better false-negative rates in sites with weak yet significant off-target activity.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2041-1723
Volume :
12
Issue :
1
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Nature communications
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
34031394
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22417-4