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Savolitinib ± Osimertinib in Japanese Patients with Advanced Solid Malignancies or EGFRm NSCLC: Ph1b TATTON Part C.
- Source :
-
Targeted oncology [Target Oncol] 2021 May; Vol. 16 (3), pp. 339-355. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 May 03. - Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Background: Preliminary data suggest that combining savolitinib, a potent and highly selective MET-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), with osimertinib, a third-generation, irreversible, oral epidermal growth factor receptor-TKI (EGFR-TKI), may overcome MET-based resistance to EGFR-TKIs.<br />Objective: To investigate the safety and tolerability of savolitinib in Japanese patients with advanced solid malignancies.<br />Patients and Methods: In Part C of the phase Ib, multi-arm, open-label, multicenter TATTON study, two cohorts of Japanese adult patients were evaluated across six study centers in Japan. Patients with advanced solid malignancies received oral savolitinib monotherapy 400 mg once daily (qd), escalating to 600 mg; patients with advanced EGFR mutation-positive (EGFRm) non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) who progressed on prior EGFR-TKI received oral osimertinib 80 mg+savolitinib 300/400/600 mg qd combination therapy. Primary endpoints: safety/tolerability of savolitinib±osimertinib, and maximum tolerated dose(s) (MTD) definition.<br />Results: Seventeen patients received monotherapy; 12 received combination. Dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs): with monotherapy, 400 mg, none reported; 600 mg, n = 3/9 evaluable patients (33%) reported DLTs (grade 3 and 4 alanine aminotransferase and aspartate transaminase increased, and grade 4 drug-induced liver injury). With combination: 400 mg, 1/6 (17%) reported DLTs (grade 2 fatigue, nausea, and myalgia); 300 mg, none reported; 600 mg, 3/4 (75%) reported DLTs (grade 2 pyrexia, grade 3 skin reaction, and anaphylactic shock). Grade ≥3 adverse events were reported in 41% of patients receiving monotherapy and 33% receiving combination. TATTON is no longer recruiting patients.<br />Conclusions: The MTD of savolitinib was 400 mg qd in both cohorts. Data demonstrate an acceptable safety profile for savolitinib alone, or with osimertinib.<br />Trial Registration: Clinicaltrials.gov; NCT02143466; 21 May 2014.
- Subjects :
- Acrylamides pharmacology
Aged
Aniline Compounds pharmacology
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols pharmacology
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung pathology
Humans
Japan
Lung Neoplasms pathology
Male
Middle Aged
Pyrazines pharmacology
Triazines pharmacology
Acrylamides therapeutic use
Aniline Compounds therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols therapeutic use
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms drug therapy
Pyrazines therapeutic use
Triazines therapeutic use
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1776-260X
- Volume :
- 16
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Targeted oncology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 33939068
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11523-021-00806-5