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Network Substrates of Centromedian Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation in Generalized Pharmacoresistant Epilepsy.

Authors :
Torres Diaz CV
González-Escamilla G
Ciolac D
Navas García M
Pulido Rivas P
Sola RG
Barbosa A
Pastor J
Vega-Zelaya L
Groppa S
Source :
Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics [Neurotherapeutics] 2021 Jul; Vol. 18 (3), pp. 1665-1677. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Apr 26.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Deep brain stimulation (DBS), specifically thalamic DBS, has achieved promising results to reduce seizure severity and frequency in pharmacoresistant epilepsies, thereby establishing it for clinical use. The mechanisms of action are, however, still unknown. We evidenced the brain networks directly modulated by centromedian (CM) nucleus-DBS and responsible for clinical outcomes in a cohort of patients uniquely diagnosed with generalized pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Preoperative imaging and long-term (2-11 years) clinical data from ten generalized pharmacoresistant epilepsy patients (mean age at surgery = 30.8 ± 5.9 years, 4 female) were evaluated. Volume of tissue activated (VTA) was included as seeds to reconstruct the targeted network to thalamic DBS from diffusion and functional imaging data. CM-DBS clinical outcome improvement (> 50%) appeared in 80% of patients and was tightly related to VTAs interconnected with a reticular system network encompassing sensorimotor and supplementary motor cortices, together with cerebellum/brainstem. Despite methodological differences, both structural and functional connectomes revealed the same targeted network. Our results demonstrate that CM-DBS outcome in generalized pharmacoresistant epilepsy is highly dependent on the individual connectivity profile, involving the cerebello-thalamo-cortical circuits. The proposed framework could be implemented in future studies to refine stereotactic implantation or the parameters for individualized neuromodulation.<br /> (© 2021. The Author(s).)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1878-7479
Volume :
18
Issue :
3
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
33904113
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13311-021-01057-y