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DMSO (Me 2 SO) concentrations of 1-2% in combination with pentaisomaltose are effective for cryopreservation of T cells.
- Source :
-
Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis [Transfus Apher Sci] 2021 Aug; Vol. 60 (4), pp. 103138. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Apr 16. - Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- T cell based treatments in the setting of allogenic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) have been used for decades. In addition, the use of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells has been introduced as a promising cancer immunotherapy. A prerequisite for many of these treatments is the ability to cryopreserve the cells safely and efficiently. In the present study, we compared freezing media combinations containing pentaisomaltose and 1-2 % DMSO (PIM1 and PIM2, respectively) to 10 % DMSO and commercially available cryosolutions (CS2 and CS10, Cryostor® containing 2 and 10 % DMSO, respectively) for cryopreservation of T cells. T cells isolated from buffy coats from healthy donors were cryopreserved with different freezing media and analysed for 1) viability immediately post-thaw and the following 24 h, 2) recovery, 3) proliferative potential and 4) migration towards a gradient of SDF-1α. The results showed that PIM2 was superior to 10 % DMSO and comparable to CS10 when assessing viability. Furthermore, the results indicated that the T cells cryopreserved with 10 % DMSO showed the lowest proliferative potential. The expression levels of CXCR3, CXCR4 and VLA-4 were similar in T cells independent of the freezing media used; however, T cells cryopreserved with PIM2 demonstrated the highest migratory potential. In summary, the combination of pentaisomaltose and 1-2 % DMSO improves the cryoprotective properties compared to 10 % DMSO while achieving comparable results with CS10 and even showing improved migration towards SDF-1α. Thus, our results show promising potential for pentaisomaltose in combination with low amounts of DMSO for the cryopreservation of T cells.<br /> (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1473-0502
- Volume :
- 60
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 33895072
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2021.103138