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Beta decoupling relationship between CO2 emissions by GDP, energy consumption, electricity production, value-added industries, and population in China.

Authors :
Khan R
Source :
PloS one [PLoS One] 2021 Apr 01; Vol. 16 (4), pp. e0249444. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Apr 01 (Print Publication: 2021).
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

The credible sources of fossil energy efficiently are a vital cause of economic growth and considerable influence on adequate security. Whereas radiant energy positively enhances or ostensibly promotes socio-economic stability and the controlled environment. The fossil energy sources supply has become progressively stern in China and reconnoitering the beta decoupling relationships between CO2 emissions, GDP, energy consumption, electricity consumption, value-added industries, and population. The results will be favorable for illustrative the security of the valuable resources. This study adopts the extended stochastic model (STIRPAT) with Beta Decoupling Techniques (BDT). This modern technique merely employs the decoupling situation by the alpha and beta effects from 1989 to 2018 and calculates the % change in CO2 emissions by GDP growth and energy consumption. The estimated results represent negative and economic growth depends on coal and natural gas. First, CO2 emissions annually increasing cause of rapid growth, energy consumption, and electricity production, and the structural contradiction of energy remained static. Second, the Value-added industries estimated that CO2 emissions reduce by primary industries. Third, the decoupling states of CO2 emissions and population show an inverse relationship. This paper tentatively suggests China is sustainable, naturally strengthens energy output, transmutes the energy consumption structure, and advances development policies under environmental circumstances.<br />Competing Interests: We have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1932-6203
Volume :
16
Issue :
4
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
PloS one
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
33793639
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249444