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Does the assessment of different combinations of within-phase subjective measures influence electrodermal responding and between-phase subjective ratings during fear conditioning and extinction experiments?

Authors :
Ryan KM
Neumann DL
Waters AM
Source :
Biological psychology [Biol Psychol] 2021 May; Vol. 162, pp. 108085. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Mar 26.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

The type and number of dependent measures assessed have varied between fear conditioning and extinction experiments and it remains unclear whether methodological differences influence results. Measuring skin conductance responses (SCRs) and between-phase subjective ratings between four conditions; Con condition had no within-phase ratings; US Exp condition included within-phase US expectancy ratings only; CS Eval condition included within-phase CS evaluations only and All Meas condition included both. All Meas condition exhibited larger SCRs compared to other conditions during acquisition, extinction, and return of differential responding at test. Differential SCRs did not extinguish in CS Eval and Con conditions, and CS Eval condition exhibited smaller CS- SCRs than other conditions throughout phases. US Exp condition revealed differential conditioning, successful extinction, and no return of differential SCRs. Between-phase ratings were not affected by within-phase ratings. Researchers should consider assessing different combinations of within-phase subjective ratings depending on the aims of their research.<br /> (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1873-6246
Volume :
162
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Biological psychology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
33775735
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2021.108085