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Spiritual well-being and quality of life are impaired in chronic urticaria.

Authors :
Dortas Junior SD
Azizi GG
Moret RN
Bastos Junior RM
Valle SOR
Source :
European annals of allergy and clinical immunology [Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol] 2021 Sep; Vol. 53 (5), pp. 221-227. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Mar 16.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Summary: Background. Patients with chronic urticaria (CU) often report an impaired quality of life (QoL). Although a positive effect of addressing spirituality in health care has been proved in several chronic diseases, its potential role in CU has received no attention. Objective. We aim to evaluate spirituality and QoL in CU subjects. Methods. In a single-centre observational study, 100 CU subjects were investigated using Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being (FACIT-Sp-12) scale, Chronic Urticaria Quality of life Questionnaire (CU-Q2oL) and Urticaria Control Test (UCT). Results. Of 100 subjects, 82 were female and 18 were male. It was observed that subjects with poorly controlled CU presented FACIT Sp-12 meaning/peace (p = 0.004) significantly lower, and CU-Q2oL (p less than 0.0001) significantly higher (worst QoL) than subjects with controlled CU. There was no difference in the FACIT Sp-12 faith (p = 0.43) between groups. There was moderate direct correlation between FACIT Sp-12 faith and FACIT Sp-12 meaning/peace (r = 0.483; p less than 0.0001; n = 100). There was a significant strong inverse correlation between the CU-Q2oL and the UCT (r = - 0.762; p less than 0.0001; n = 100). No correlation was found between the FACIT Sp-12 faith and CU-Q2oL, neither with UCT. Conclusions. No study has ever investigated the role of spirituality in managing patients with urticaria. Our findings support the impact of poorly controlled urticaria in spiritual well-being and QoL. Therefore, clinicians should pay more attention to spirituality among CU patients. We suggest that urticaria guidelines should include specific recommendations on spirituality assessment.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1764-1489
Volume :
53
Issue :
5
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
European annals of allergy and clinical immunology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
33728832
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.23822/EurAnnACI.1764-1489.189