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Ultrathin PdCu alloy nanosheet-assembled 3D nanoflowers with high peroxidase-like activity toward colorimetric glucose detection.
- Source :
-
Mikrochimica acta [Mikrochim Acta] 2021 Mar 07; Vol. 188 (4), pp. 114. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Mar 07. - Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Enzyme-mimetic properties of nanomaterials can be efficiently tuned by controlling their size, composition, and structure. Here, ultrathin PdCu alloy nanosheet-assembled three-dimensional (3D) nanoflowers (Pd <subscript>1</subscript> Cu <subscript>x</subscript> NAFs) with tunable surface composition are obtained via a generalized strategy. In presence of H <subscript>2</subscript> O <subscript>2</subscript> , the as-synthesized Pd <subscript>1</subscript> Cu <subscript>x</subscript> NAFs can catalyze the oxidation of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to the oxidized form of TMB (oxTMB) with a characteristic absorption peak at 652 nm. Interestingly, Pd <subscript>1</subscript> Cu <subscript>x</subscript> NAFs show obviously composition-dependent peroxidase-like catalytic activities because of the synergistic interaction of nanoalloy. Additionally, different from 2D Pd nanosheets, the distinctive 3D superstructures are featured with rich approachable sites and proper layer spacing, which are in favor of fast mass transport and electron transfers during the catalytic process. Among the studied Pd <subscript>1</subscript> Cu <subscript>x</subscript> NAFs, the Pd <subscript>1</subscript> Cu <subscript>1.7</subscript> NAFs show the highest enzyme-like activities and can be successfully applied for the colorimetric detection of glucose with a low detection limit of 2.93 ± 0.53 μM. This work provides an efficient avenue to fabricate PdCu NAF nanozymes in biosensing toward glucose detection. Two-dimensional (2D) PdCu ultrathin nanosheet-assembled 3D nanoflowers (Pd <subscript>1</subscript> Cu <subscript>x</subscript> NAFs) with tunable surface composition exhibit substantially enhanced intrinsic peroxidase-like catalytic activities. The Pd <subscript>1</subscript> Cu <subscript>1.7</subscript> NAFs are successfully used as peroxidase mimic catalyst for the colorimetric detection of glucose with low detection limit of 2.93 μM.
- Subjects :
- Benzidines chemistry
Biosensing Techniques methods
Blood Glucose chemistry
Catalysis
Chromogenic Compounds chemistry
Colorimetry methods
Copper chemistry
Humans
Hydrogen Peroxide analysis
Hydrogen Peroxide chemistry
Kinetics
Limit of Detection
Oxidation-Reduction
Palladium chemistry
Alloys chemistry
Blood Glucose analysis
Nanostructures chemistry
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1436-5073
- Volume :
- 188
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Mikrochimica acta
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 33677782
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-021-04776-3