Incidence and mortality by larynx cancer in Central and South America.

Authors :: Costa SNL
Fernandes FCGM
Souza DLB
Bezerra HS
Santos EGO
Barbosa IR
Source :: Revista gaucha de enfermagem [Rev Gaucha Enferm] 2021 Feb 08; Vol. 42, pp. e20190469. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Feb 08 (Print Publication: 2021).
Publication Year :: 2021
Abstract: Objective: To describe how the incidence and mortality trends for laryngeal cancer in South and Central American countries.<br />Methods: Time series study, with incidence data from the International Agency for Research on Cancer, from 1990 to 2012 and mortality data from 17 countries of the World Health Organization, from 1995 to 2013. The trend was analyzed by Joinpoint regression.<br />Results: The highest incidence rate for laryngeal cancer was in Brazil, with 5.9 new cases per 100,000 men, and the highest mortality rate in Uruguay with 4.2 deaths per 100,000 men. The incidence ratio between genders ranged from 4: 1 (Colombia) to 12: 1 (Ecuador). The mortality ratio between the sexes ranged from 4: 1 (Peru) to 14: 1 (Uruguay).<br />Conclusion: Most countries had low incidence rates and reduced mortality in Latin America.